Measure flour into a small bowl and set it aside. This will help make sure you don't add too much which would give you a stiff dough.
Mix the warm water, 1 tsp of sugar and yeast together in small bowl and let sit for five minutes to bloom the yeast.
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook (see notes for how to make this without a mixer), add the buttermilk, eggs, the rest of the sugar and salt.
Mix in 1 1/2 cups of the flour and the yeast mixture. As the dough hook brings the flour and liquids together, add the melted butter. You may have to scrape the sides down so that the flour blends in.
When you have a sticky, uniform looking mixture, start added the rest of the flour 1/4 cup at at time. This will take a few minutes. When you have about 1/4 cup of flour left in the bowl, slow the mixer down to minimum and just sprinkle the flour in until you get a ball that can be turned out on a floured counter or board without it being a sticky mess.
With the dough on the floured surface, sprinkle more flour on the dough and knead the dough for two or three minutes. You will use almost all the flour but you may need a bit more or less, depending on the size of your eggs, or humidity in your home. The dough is ready to be placed in a greased bowl when it springs back and isn't sticky when kneaded.
Cover the bowl with a clean tea towel and place in a warm, place for 1 1/2 hours to rise.
When the dough has doubled in size and when you poke your figure in the centre the hole stays, it is ready to be punched down and rolled out.
Just before you roll it out, prepare the filling by melting 1/4 cup of butter in a small bowl in the microwave and mix together the 1/2 cup brown sugar and cinnamon in another bowl. Set that aside.
Melt the 1/2 cup butter in a small pot on the stove whisk together the other 3/4 cup of brown sugar, maple syrup and whipping cream with the butter as it melts. Heat the ingredients until butter until it is just melted and the mixture is uniform with no oily parts of unincorporated melted butter. Try not to let it bubble as this will contribute to the topping hardening later. Pour the mixture into a 9" x 12" cake pan or it into two round cake pans. Set the pan or pans aside.
On a lightly floured board, roll the dough into a 14" x 18" rectangle using a rolling pin.
Brush the melted butter onto the rectangle evenly leaving a 1/2" perimeter without butter. Sprinkle the dry brown sugar and cinnamon mixture evenly on the melted butter.
Starting with the long side closest to you, begin rolling the dough away from you. Use your fingers to make sure the dough stays tight and even as you roll it.
With the seam on the board, cut the log into 3 even pieces using a serrated knife. Then cut each third into 4 even pieces.
Holding the seam of each piece, put each piece evenly spaced on the pan prepared with the sticky topping. Place the end pieces cut side down.
Cover the pan (or pans) lightly with plastic wrap and let the buns rise for 45 minutes.
When the oven is preheated to 350 degrees F, bake the buns for approximately 30 minutes or until the outer buns are deep golden brown and the centre buns sound hollow when tapped lightly. Do not over-bake or the sticky topping will harden when the cinnamon buns cool.